Where do the Andrea crosses, also known as the “Amsterdam crosses,” come from?

The Andrea crosses, also known as the “Amsterdam crosses,” are an iconic symbol of the city of Amsterdam. In this article, we will explore the origin, meaning, and use of these crosses, which can be found all over the city.

Origin

The Andrea crosses originate from the coat of arms of Amsterdam, which dates back to the 13th century. This coat of arms contains three black crosses on a vertical line, with a red background. The exact origin of these crosses is a matter of speculation, but they are often associated with the city’s patron saint, Saint Andrew, who, according to tradition, was martyred on an X-shaped cross.

Meaning

There are several interpretations of the meaning of the three crosses. One popular theory is that they represent the three plagues that struck Amsterdam in the Middle Ages: floods, fires, and the plague. Another explanation is that they symbolize the three main values of the city: courage, determination, and compassion.

Use

The Amsterdam crosses can not only be seen on the city’s coat of arms, but also in many other places. They are an integral part of the urban landscape and appear on street furniture such as posts (the so-called ‘Amsterdammertjes‘), bridges, buildings, even on the flag of Amsterdam and our bottles. Their presence is a constant reminder of Amsterdam’s rich history and cultural identity.

The Andrea crosses are more than just a decorative element; they are a deeply rooted symbol of Amsterdam’s history and identity. Whether they represent the fight against natural disasters and diseases or the core values of the city, they are undeniably an essential part of what makes Amsterdam unique. As you walk through the streets of Amsterdam and see these crosses, remember that they tell a story that has been going on for centuries.